Steel for Stablecoins? Lutnick’s Trade Ultimatum Terrifies Brussels

24 November 2025 - 18:25 CET
Howard Lutnick

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has delivered a stark ultimatum to European Union officials. If the bloc wants relief from punishing US steel and aluminium tariffs, it must overhaul its aggressive digital regulatory framework.

In a move that explicitly links "old economy" industrial goods with "new economy" tech governance, Lutnick made it clear that any trade deal is contingent on Brussels loosening its grip on American tech firms.

The "Steel for Software" Standoff

The negotiations in Brussels mark a significant escalation in transatlantic trade tensions. While the EU is desperate to remove the 50% tariffs on steel and aluminium, which German Economy Minister Katherina Reiche admitted are causing "bruising economic harm," the US is leveraging that pain to dismantle the EU’s digital rulebook.

"We are talking to them about" rolling back EU tech rules, Lutnick told Bloomberg. "In exchange for that, we will come up with a cool steel and aluminium deal."

The Target: DMA and DSA

Addressing concerns about which specific rules are in the crosshairs, the US delegation appears to be taking direct aim at the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA). These frameworks regulate online platforms and marketplaces, often imposing heavy fines on US tech giants.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer criticised regulatory "thresholds that only capture US firms," a likely reference to the DMA’s "gatekeeper" criteria, which target American heavyweights such as Alphabet and Meta. While EU officials, including technology czar Henna Virkkunen, reiterated that these rulebooks are non-negotiable, Lutnick is betting that the economic pain of expanding tariffs will force a compromise.

The Crypto Angle: A War on "Red Tape"

While the negotiations explicitly target Big Tech regulations, the crypto industry is watching closely. The text does not mention the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation directly, but Lutnick’s war on "red tape" sets a critical precedent.

Lutnick, whose former firm Cantor Fitzgerald manages Tether’s reserves, views aggressive digital governance as a trade barrier. If the US successfully forces the EU to water down the DMA or DSA to save its steel industry, it could create a "deregulation contagion", where a weakened European regulator forced to compromise on its flagship tech laws creates a far more permissive environment for all US digital assets. This would potentially soften the ground for stablecoins and DeFi protocols currently facing their own compliance hurdles in Europe.

Aggressive Enforcement

"The idea is if they take the foot off this regulatory framework and make it more inviting for our companies, they can get the benefit of hundreds of billions, possibly $1tn of investment," Lutnick said.

For now, the EU is holding the line. But with steel mills idling and the US Commerce Secretary dangling a trillion-dollar carrot, the cost of maintaining that regulatory wall is getting steeper by the day.