South Korea is set to expand its enforcement toolkit against crypto market abuse, backing a new proposal to preemptively freeze virtual asset accounts linked to price manipulation, even before criminal proceeds are fully realized.
South Korea Targets ‘Fast-Track’ Account Freezes for Crypto Manipulators
The measure was formally adopted at a Financial Services Commission (FSC) meeting in November, according to meeting minutes released this week. The proposal, presented by the Financial Supervisory Service’s (FSS) investigation unit, marks a significant shift in Seoul’s approach, moving crypto enforcement closer to the "immediate suspension" model used in capital markets.
Closing the 'Cash-Out' Loophole
Commissioners highlighted critical gaps in the current Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which came into force in July 2024. While that law strengthened custody and segregation standards, regulators argued it lacks the teeth to stop ongoing crimes.
Specifically, the FSC noted that current rules often allow bad actors to withdraw funds while an investigation is still in its early stages. The new "account suspension" mechanism would allow authorities to block trading and withdrawals immediately upon detecting suspected manipulation, front-running, or coordinated pump-and-dump schemes.
This power is intended for inclusion in the upcoming "Phase 2 Virtual Asset Act," currently in development.
Broader Regulatory Tightening
The move is part of a wider maturation of the Korean market following years of retail-heavy speculation.
- Venture Status: In September 2025, the government lifted a long-standing ban excluding crypto firms from "venture company" status, finally opening access to tax incentives and state-backed financing for blockchain startups.
- Tax Delay: Taxation remains the final hurdle. The capital gains tax on crypto trading has been delayed until 2027, with regulators signaling that stronger enforcement powers, like the freeze mechanism, are a prerequisite for an effective tax regime.